The Kyoto Protocol becomes legal today, with 141 countries working to reduce global warming. The United States won't be one of them though. George Bush has said Kyoto is fatally flawed, in many ways unrealistic and based on incomplete scientific knowledge.
One group, the Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC), takes issue with the claim of incomplete scientific knowledge, and it's taking the U.S. to court to prove it. The group, which represents more than 150,000 people in the Arctic areas of Canada, Russia, Greenland, and the United States, will soon petition the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) to rule against the U.S. for being the leading cause of global warming and a threat to Inuit survival. (Its contribution to worldwide greenhouse gases ranges from 20-25% to as high as 29%).
The ICC says villages are facing relocation, buildings are caving in and the Inuit way of life is being threatened as water levels rise and the North's permafrost melts. Scientists and governments believe - and have believed for some time - that climate change is impacting the Arctic, causing events described by the ICC as well as threatening polar bears, walrus and seals species which the Inuit depend on for survival.
The Inuit support Kyoto and its effort to reduce global warming, though they realize that Kyoto is not a magic pill. They say that the U.S. has a responsibility to act now and protect the rights of people around the world.
The IACHR can issue a recommendation, but cannot enforce it. A decision could take several years.